Bad news for chordal partitions

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Bad News for Chordal Partitions

Reed and Seymour [1998] asked whether every graph has a partition into induced connected subgraphs such that each part is bipartite and the quotient graph is chordal. If true, this would have significant ramifications for Hadwiger’s Conjecture. We prove that the answer is ‘no’. In fact, we show that the answer is still ‘no’ for several relaxations of the question.

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In an earlier paper we gave efficient algorithms for partitioning chordal graphs into k independent sets and l cliques. This is a natural generalization of the problem of recognizing split graphs, and is NPcomplete for graphs in general, unless k ≤ 2 and l ≤ 2. (Split graphs have k = l = 1.) In this paper we expand our focus and consider generalM -partitions, also known as trigraph homomorphism...

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Matrix partition problems generalize graph colouring and homomorphism problems, and occur frequently in the study of perfect graphs. It is difficult to decide, even for a small matrix M , whether the M partition problem is polynomial time solvable or NP-complete (or possibly neither), and whether M -partitionable graphs can be characterized by a finite set of forbidden induced subgraphs (or per...

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It is well known that a clique with k + 1 vertices is the only minimal obstruction to k-colourability of chordal graphs. A similar result is known for the existence of a cover by cliques. Both of these problems are in fact partition problems, restricted to chordal graphs. The first seeks partitions into k independent sets, and the second is equivalent to finding partitions into cliques. In an e...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Graph Theory

سال: 2018

ISSN: 0364-9024,1097-0118

DOI: 10.1002/jgt.22363